How to Tell if Eggplant Is Bad: Signs & Storage Tips (2024)

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1Signs That Eggplant Is Bad

2How long does eggplant last?

3Is it okay to eat eggplant that is brown inside?

4Ways to Store Eggplant

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Co-authored byJanice TiepermanReviewed byOllie George Cigliano

Last Updated: October 25, 2022Fact Checked

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You’ve got a hankering for an eggplant recipe, but you’re not totally sure if the eggplant in your hand is up to the task. How can you know for sure that your eggplant is bad (or good!) before it’s time to start cooking? Not to worry—we’ve got your back. We’ve outlined a complete list of ways to inspect your eggplant, along with some safety and storage tips that may come in handy later on.

Things You Should Know

  • Bad eggplant looks wrinkly and dull-colored. Squishy texture and a rotten odor are other common signs of bad eggplant.
  • Fresh eggplant lasts 2-3 days at room temperature, 5 days in the refrigerator, and 8-12 months in the freezer.
  • Eggplant that turns brown after you slice it is okay to eat. The brown color is from oxidation.

Section 1 of 4:

Signs That Eggplant Is Bad

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  1. 1

    Lusterless and shriveling exteriorA ripe, safe-to-eat eggplant looks really shiny and has tight, smooth skin. If your eggplant has lost its luster and/or looks wrinkly, it’s past its prime and no longer good to cook with.[1]

    • Keep an eye out for brown spots around your eggplant, too. These spots are another sign that your eggplant is on its way out.
  2. 2

    Dull coloringTake a close look at the stem growing from the top of the eggplant. Is it green and vibrant, or is it starting to fade? A withered, unhealthy-looking stem could mean that the eggplant is damaged and not good to cook with. Examine the body of your eggplant, too; depending on the variety, it should be a shiny, bold white or vivid purple hue, rather than a faded, listless color.[2]

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  3. 3

    Squishy texturePress along the body of the eggplant with your finger. Does it have a tiny bit of “give” to it, or is your finger breaking through the surface? If the vegetable is mushy throughout, you’re better off throwing it out and using a firm, ripe eggplant instead.[3]

  4. 4

    Brown-spotted and slimy interiorIf you’ve already bought the eggplant, slice into the flesh and take a look at the color. Is it white throughout, or does it look brown? Tap the surface of the inner eggplant with your finger, too—if it’s discolored and slimy, the eggplant definitely needs to be thrown out.[4]

  5. 5

    Rotten smellTake a quick whiff of your eggplant and see if you detect any bad odors. If it smells nasty, throw it out right away.[5]

    • Rotten, smelly eggplants may also have bugs hanging around.
  6. 6

    Mold and mushinessMost mold on your eggplant is a big red flag, especially if the plant is soft and mushy to the touch. If your eggplant is still firm and the mold spots are really small, it’s safe to cut off the affected spots and eat or cook with the rest of the plant.[6]

    • Make sure to leave a 1in (2.5cm) perimeter around the mold spot as you slice it out. That way, the contaminated part of the veggie can’t touch the rest of the plant.
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Section 2 of 4:

How long does eggplant last?

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  1. Fresh eggplant lasts for about 2-3 days at room temperature. Eggplants have a super short shelf life and start to go bad after 2-3 days.[7] They don’t last very long in the refrigerator, either—even when stored properly, refrigerated eggplants are only good for about 5 days.[8]

    • Eggplants last about 8-12 months in the freezer.[9]

Section 3 of 4:

Is it okay to eat eggplant that is brown inside?

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  1. 1

    No, not if the eggplant is brown throughout. A brown eggplant is a rotten eggplant, so you definitely don’t want to eat or cook with it. Eating rotten food can make you sick, so it’s not worth the risk.[10]

  2. 2

    Yes, if the browning occurred after you cut it. Eggplants go through a process called “enzymatic browning” after they’re cut—in other words, the white-colored slices of eggplant start turning brown after they come in contact with the air.[11] Oxidized eggplant is totally safe to eat, as long as you store it correctly.[12]

    • Drizzle some lemon juice over your eggplant slices right after you cut them. The acidity of the lemon juice helps prevent the produce from turning brown.
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Section 4 of 4:

Ways to Store Eggplant

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  1. 1

    Store the eggplant at room temperature if you’re cooking with it right away. Unlike other fruits and veggies, eggplants thrive when they’re kept out of direct sunlight in a room temperature area.[13] Be sure to use your eggplant within 2-3 days, or else it’ll start to go bad.[14]

    • Store your eggplant a safe distance away from any tomatoes, apples, melons, bananas, or peaches. These fruits create ethylene gas, which makes eggplants go bad sooner.[15]
  2. 2

    Refrigerate the eggplant if you plan on using it within 5 days. Eggplants prefer room-temperature storage, so stick it in your vegetable crisper drawer for safekeeping. Loosely cover the eggplant with plastic wrap before sticking it in the fridge—this helps the plant stay closer to room temperature and prevents any “chilling injuries” from developing.[16]

    • Chilling injuries are soft, wet sections of eggplant that pop up after refrigeration.
    • Never stick an eggplant in a sealed plastic bag! This makes it go bad really quickly.[17]
  3. 3

    Freeze the eggplant for 8-12 months. Clean off the eggplant, peel away the skin, and chop it up into 13in (0.85cm) thick slices. Then, blanch the slices in a boiling mixture of 1USgal (3.8L) of water and 12c (120mL) of lemon juice for 4 minutes.[18] Then, slide the slices into a freezer-safe safe plastic bag and stick them in the freezer.

    • Mark the freezer bag with the current date, so you don’t forget how old the eggplant slices are.
    • You can also preserve eggplant for long-term storage with a food dehydrator.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    How do you keep eggplant fresh after cutting?

    Ollie George Cigliano
    Private Chef & Food Educator

    Ollie George Cigliano is a Private Chef, Food Educator, and Owner of Ollie George Cooks, based in Long Beach, California. With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in utilizing fresh, fun ingredients and mixing traditional and innovative cooking techniques. Ollie George holds a BA in Comparative Literature from The University of California, Berkeley, and a Nutrition and Healthy Living Certificate from eCornell University.

    Ollie George Cigliano

    Private Chef & Food Educator

    Expert Answer

    You can avoid the browning/oxidation of cut eggplant by submerging it in acidified water or by applying lemon juice or olive oil to the cut surface area. Squeeze lemon juice directly on the surface, drizzle olive oil, or apply either portioned from a small bowl with a pastry brush or a clean, folded paper towel. Just keep in mind that this will add flavor to your respective recipe!

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      Warnings

      • Always throw out your eggplant if you aren’t 100% sure that it’s safe to eat. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

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      About This Article

      How to Tell if Eggplant Is Bad: Signs & Storage Tips (21)

      Reviewed by:

      Ollie George Cigliano

      Private Chef & Food Educator

      This article was reviewed by Ollie George Cigliano and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Ollie George Cigliano is a Private Chef, Food Educator, and Owner of Ollie George Cooks, based in Long Beach, California. With over 20 years of experience, she specializes in utilizing fresh, fun ingredients and mixing traditional and innovative cooking techniques. Ollie George holds a BA in Comparative Literature from The University of California, Berkeley, and a Nutrition and Healthy Living Certificate from eCornell University. This article has been viewed 67,872 times.

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      Updated: October 25, 2022

      Views:67,872

      Categories: Eggplant

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      How to Tell if Eggplant Is Bad: Signs & Storage Tips (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Tell if Eggplant Is Bad: Signs & Storage Tips? ›

      If it has a dull skin color, it's a sign of poor storage or down right bad quality. Wrinkles are a sign that the eggplant is old and was harvested a long time ago, so pass over wrinkly skin in favor of taut, tight eggplants. Also, avoid brown blemishes or soft spots. You want a little firmness to your eggplant.

      When should you not eat eggplant? ›

      When looking at the exterior of the eggplant, check the stem and cap. Both should be green and fresh-looking. If they are starting to fade in color, that's an indicator that the vegetable may be spoiling. You'll also want to toss the eggplant if there is any mold on the stem or cap.

      What does eggplant look like when it goes bad? ›

      A ripe eggplant should be firm to the touch. It may have a slight give when pressed, but it should bounce back. When you cut into an eggplant, the flesh should be mostly white. A few brown spots are fine, but if the eggplant is mostly brown—and slimy with an odor—it's likely gone bad.

      How to keep eggplant fresh longer? ›

      Keep the eggplant out of direct sunlight and place it in a cool room, about 54 degrees Fahrenheit. Garages, basem*nts, or other spaces with cold temperatures make for ideal conditions. The eggplant will stay fresh for four days.

      Is it okay to eat eggplant that is brown inside? ›

      Answer. Eggplant flesh will have tan to brown colored spots around the seeds. If this is the color you are referring to, it is edible. If the flesh is more brown than white, the eggplant may be spoiling and should be discarded.

      What are the symptoms of fruit rot in eggplant? ›

      Fruit rot in eggplants begins with small lesions on the fruits. Over time, they grow and merge into each other to create larger lesions. They look like sunken spots on the fruit, and in the center, you will see a flesh-colored area that is full of fungal spores.

      Should you peel an eggplant? ›

      While the skin of a small young eggplant is edible, the skin becomes bitter on larger or older eggplants and should be peeled. When in doubt, the answer to, "Do you peel eggplant before cooking?" is yes, peel it. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to remove the skin.

      What color is overripe eggplant? ›

      Once the skin becomes dull, the eggplant is overripe and the flavor will quickly decline. If the skin is already turning golden in color, you're well past the best-by date, and that fruit is pretty much only good for seed saving.

      Should eggplants be refrigerated? ›

      Eggplants do not store well for long periods of time. Without refrigeration, eggplants can be stored in a cool, dry place for 1 or 2 days. If you don't intend to eat the eggplant within 2 days, it should be refrigerated.

      What does over ripe eggplant look like? ›

      Dull coatings or seeds that have turned brown indicate overripe fruits. Eggplants should be picked as soon as they are ripe, with slightly immature fruits tasting best. One of the easiest ways to determine if they are ripe is to gently squeeze the eggplant. Once you release, the skins should "bounce back".

      How do you prolong the shelf life of eggplant? ›

      Eggplants prefer cool, dark environments, like a pantry or wine cooler, and their optimum storage temperature is around 50 degrees F. Eggplant will last between five and seven days in the refrigerator as long as the skin hasn't been removed or damaged.

      Can you eat eggplant raw? ›

      Can You Eat Eggplant Raw? Luckily, the answer is yes! While the leaves and flowers can be toxic, the eggplant itself is safe to consume both raw and cooked, and the compound that some might be sensitive to, solanine, is only toxic when consumed in large quantities.

      Can I freeze eggplant? ›

      No matter which freezing method you use, frozen eggplant lasts in the freezer for 8 to 12 months. While it's safe to eat after the one-year mark, you're likely to notice some degradation in texture and taste beyond that point.

      How do you know if eggplant is spoiled? ›

      Signs That Eggplant Is Bad

      Lusterless and shriveling exteriorA ripe, safe-to-eat eggplant looks really shiny and has tight, smooth skin. If your eggplant has lost its luster and/or looks wrinkly, it's past its prime and no longer good to cook with. Keep an eye out for brown spots around your eggplant, too.

      Is eggplant good for you? ›

      An eggplant's nutritional value is that it's low-carb, low-calorie, and a good fiber source. The potential health benefits of eggplants are rooted in their antioxidant content, heart disease risk protection, and more.

      What are the symptoms of eggplant intolerance? ›

      Nightshade intolerance may produce symptoms such as bloating, gas, heartburn, nausea, and diarrhea after eating foods that are members of the nightshade family, such as eggplant, potato, tomato, and pepper.

      Can you eat over mature eggplant? ›

      However, if an eggplant is severely overripe or shows signs of decay, it's advisable to avoid consuming it, as it might lead to stomach upset or other gastrointestinal issues. Always inspect produce for freshness before consumption.

      Is it safe to eat eggplant with black seeds? ›

      If you notice black seeds inside the eggplant when you cut it open, throw it away; it has been sitting around too long and will be bitter. Eggplant are naturally sweet when fresh, and do not need to be salted for a long time to remove bitterness.

      Is eggplant bad for stomach? ›

      Other nightshades like tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants and peppers contain alkaloids, or a form of carbohydrate-binding proteins called lectins that can cause inflammation and digestive issues in some people. However, the levels are usually too small to affect most humans, Brown says.

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